
DAP 18-46-0 Fertilizer
Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) is the world's most widely used phosphorus fertilizer. With 18% nitrogen and 46% phosphorus, it delivers the essential nutrients needed for strong root establishment, vigorous flowering, and maximum fruit set in commercial crop production.

Why Choose DAP 18-46-0?
DAP is the foundation of phosphorus nutrition worldwide. Its high nutrient analysis and excellent physical properties make it the preferred starter fertilizer for farmers and distributors across the globe.
- Highest phosphorus concentration (46% P2O5) of any common phosphate fertilizer
- Contains nitrogen in ammonium form for immediate plant uptake
- Ideal starter fertilizer for strong root establishment in seedlings
- Promotes flowering, fruit set, and seed development
- Excellent granule hardness and low caking tendency
- Compatible with most other fertilizers and application systems
Technical Specifications
| Nitrogen (N) | 18.0% minimum |
|---|---|
| Phosphorus (P‾2O‾5) | 46.0% minimum |
| Potassium (K‾2O) | 0% |
| Total Nutrients | 64.0% minimum |
| Moisture | 1.5% maximum |
| Appearance | Dark brown to grey granules, free-flowing |
| Granule Size | 2-4mm (90% minimum) |
| Solubility | Readily soluble in water |
| Origin | Thailand |
| Certification | ISO 9001, SGS Certified |
Packaging & Export Options
Flexible packaging solutions designed for international shipping and local distribution.
50kg PP Woven Bags
Standard export packaging with PE liner. 25-27 MT per 20ft container. Moisture-resistant and stackable.
25kg Retail Bags
Smaller bags for distributor retail markets. Custom printing with your brand available for 100+ MT orders.
1000kg Jumbo Bags
FIBC bulk bags with UV stabilization. 25 bags per 20ft container. Ideal for bulk buyers with bag-breaking equipment.
MOQ: 25 metric tons (1 x 20ft container) | Lead Time: 10-15 days | Shipping: FOB Bangkok / CIF available
Request DAP 18-46-0 PricingRecommended Crops & Application
DAP 18-46-0 is ideal as a starter fertilizer and for phosphorus-demanding growth stages.
Apply as basal dressing at planting time. Band placement near seed rows maximizes phosphorus uptake efficiency. Suitable for broadcasting in established orchards and plantations.
Global Export Capability
Shipping premium Thai fertilizers to every major agricultural region in the world.
Africa
Direct CIF shipping to Lagos, Mombasa, Tema, Abidjan and 20+ African ports.
Asia
Efficient regional delivery via Laem Chabang Port to South and Southeast Asian markets.
Middle East
Reliable supply chain to Middle Eastern agricultural markets with competitive transit times.
Latin America
Container and break-bulk shipments to major South American agricultural hubs.
Why Buyers Trust Thai Fertilizer
Over 15 years of reliable fertilizer export experience to 40+ countries.
Thailand Manufacturer
Direct from ISO-certified Thai factory with no middlemen markup
Bulk Supply
Container and break-bulk shipments from 25 MT to 5,000+ MT
Fast Delivery
10-15 day production lead time plus reliable ocean freight
Competitive Pricing
Volume discounts and long-term contract rates available
Storage & Shelf Life
Proper storage maintains DAP nutrient content and granule quality from delivery to application.
Storage Requirements
- Store in a dry, covered warehouse with waterproof roofing
- Keep bags on pallets at least 10cm above the floor
- Maintain 60cm clearance between stacks and walls
- Stack height should not exceed 20 bags to prevent compression caking
- Protect from direct sunlight, rain, and standing water
- Follow first-in-first-out (FIFO) inventory rotation
Shelf Life
When stored properly, DAP 18-46-0 maintains full nutrient content for 12–24 months. DAP is less hygroscopic than urea, making it more stable during tropical storage. Anti-caking coating provides 6-12 months of protection.
Export Documentation
Every shipment includes: Certificate of Analysis (COA), Certificate of Origin (Thai Chamber of Commerce), Commercial Invoice (HS Code 3105.30), Packing List, Bill of Lading, Phytosanitary Certificate, MSDS, and Fumigation Certificate.
Frequently Asked Questions — DAP 18-46-0
DAP 18-46-0 (Diammonium Phosphate) is a high-phosphorus fertilizer containing 18% nitrogen and 46% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5). It is the world's most widely used phosphorus fertilizer, essential for strong root development, flowering, and fruit set.
Our DAP guarantees: Total Nitrogen (N) 18.0% minimum, Available Phosphorus (P2O5) 46.0% minimum, Moisture 2.0% maximum, Granule size 2-4mm (90% minimum). Every batch includes a Certificate of Analysis from our ISO-certified laboratory.
MAP 12-61-0 (Monoammonium Phosphate) has less nitrogen (12% vs 18%) but more phosphorus (61% vs 46%). MAP is acidic (pH 3.5) while DAP is slightly alkaline (pH 8.0). MAP is preferred for acidic soils and seed-row placement; DAP is preferred for alkaline soils and basal application.
DAP is best applied at planting or during the early vegetative stage when root development is critical. Apply as basal dressing before sowing, placed in the seed furrow, or band-placed 5-7cm from the seed row. Avoid placing DAP directly in contact with seeds in dry soil conditions due to free ammonia risk.
DAP is ideal for wheat, maize, rice, cotton, soybean, canola, sugarcane, coffee, and vegetables. It is particularly effective for crops planted in phosphorus-deficient soils where early root establishment is critical for stand establishment.
The Harmonized System Code for DAP (Diammonium Hydrogenorthophosphate) is 3105.30. This is used internationally for customs declarations, trade statistics, and import duty calculations.
Yes. Thai Fertilizer exports DAP 18-46-0 to Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, South Africa, India, Pakistan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, and over 40 other countries. We ship from Laem Chabang Port with full documentation including COA, Certificate of Origin, and Bill of Lading.
Standard MOQ is one 20-foot container (approximately 25-27 MT, or 500-540 bags of 50kg each). For orders above 500 MT, we offer preferential pricing, flexible payment terms, and private-label packaging options.
A standard 20-foot container holds approximately 500-540 bags of 50kg each (25-27 MT). For 25kg bags, approximately 1,000-1,080 bags per container. For 1000kg jumbo bags, 20-25 bags per container.
We offer: (1) 50kg PP woven bags with PE liner — standard export packaging, (2) 25kg bags with custom brand printing (100+ MT orders), (3) 1000kg FIBC jumbo bags for bulk buyers, and (4) bulk vessel for orders over 5,000 MT.
Yes, custom brand printing is available for orders over 100 metric tons. We can print your logo, product name, guaranteed analysis, barcode, and local language information. Custom printing requires 2-3 weeks additional lead time.
Standard lead time is 10-15 days from order confirmation for DAP in stock. Large orders (500+ MT) or custom formulations may require 3-4 weeks. We recommend ordering 4-6 weeks before your required shipping date.
Yes, we arrange inspection by SGS, Bureau Veritas, or FIGICO Intl at the port of loading in Thailand. Inspection covers product quality (N and P2O5 analysis), quantity (weight verification), and packaging condition.
We accept: Irrevocable L/C at sight (preferred for large orders), T/T with 30% deposit and balance against shipping documents, and bank transfer for smaller orders. Payment terms may vary based on order size and buyer history.
DAP can be used in seed-row placement at rates below 30 kg P2O5/ha. At higher rates, free ammonia released from DAP can damage germinating seeds. For higher phosphorus rates near the seed, MAP 12-61-0 is safer as it produces less free ammonia.
DAP initially raises soil pH around the granule (temporary alkaline reaction, pH ~8.0), then gradually becomes acidic as ammonium is nitrified. In alkaline soils, DAP helps improve phosphorus availability by creating a localized acidic zone around the granule.
DAP provides immediately available phosphorus (water-soluble and citrate-soluble), while rock phosphate releases phosphorus slowly over months. DAP is preferred for short-season crops and corrective applications. Rock phosphate is used as a slow-release source in perennial crops and acidic soils.
Every shipment includes: Certificate of Analysis (COA), Certificate of Origin, Commercial Invoice (HS Code 3105.30), Packing List, Bill of Lading, Phytosanitary Certificate, MSDS, and Fumigation Certificate. Additional documents arranged per destination country requirements.
Typical DAP application rates: Wheat 100-200 kg/ha, Maize 150-250 kg/ha, Rice 100-150 kg/ha, Cotton 150-250 kg/ha, Sugarcane 200-300 kg/ha, Vegetables 150-300 kg/ha. Rates depend on soil phosphorus levels and target yields.
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